ÔÚÈ«ÇòÌìÆø±äůµÄ´óÇéÐÎÏ£¬£¬
£¬
£¬£¬£¬¿ÉÔÙÉúÄÜÔ´µÄ¿ª·¢Ê¹ÓÃÈÕÒæÊܵ½¹ú¼ÊÉç»áµÄÖØÊÓ£¬£¬
£¬
£¬£¬£¬´óÁ¦Éú³¤¿ÉÔÙÉúÄÜÔ´ÒѳÉΪÌìϸ÷¹úµÄ¹²Ê¶¡£¡£¡£Æ¾Ö¤¡°Ë«Ì¼¡±Ä¿µÄ£¬£¬
£¬
£¬£¬£¬µ½2030Ä꣬£¬
£¬
£¬£¬£¬ÎÒ¹úµ¥Î»º£ÄÚÉú²ú×ÜÖµ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÅŷŽ«±È2005ÄêϽµ65%ÒÔÉÏ£¬£¬
£¬
£¬£¬£¬·Ç»¯Ê¯ÄÜÔ´Õ¼Ò»´ÎÄÜÔ´ÏûºÄµÄ±ÈÖؽ«µÖ´ï25%£¬£¬
£¬
£¬£¬£¬É­ÁÖÐî»ýÁ¿½«±È2005ÄêÔöÌí60ÒÚÁ¢·½Ã×£¬£¬
£¬
£¬£¬£¬·çµç¡¢Ì«ÑôÄÜ·¢µç×Ü×°»úÈÝÁ¿½«ÔÚ12ÒÚǧÍßÒÔÉÏ¡£¡£¡£

Êý¾ÝÏÔʾ£¬£¬
£¬
£¬£¬£¬2022Ä꣬£¬
£¬
£¬£¬£¬ÎÒ¹ú¹â·ü·¢µçÁ¿Îª4276ÒÚǧÍßʱ£¬£¬
£¬
£¬£¬£¬Í¬±ÈÔöÌí30.8%£¬£¬
£¬
£¬£¬£¬Ô¼Õ¼ÌìÏÂÕûÄê×Ü·¢µçÁ¿µÄ4.9%;ÎÒ¹úÐÂÔö¹â·ü²¢Íø×°»úÈÝÁ¿87.41GW£¬£¬
£¬
£¬£¬£¬Àۼƹâ·ü²¢Íø×°»úÈÝÁ¿µÖ´ï392.6GW£¬£¬
£¬
£¬£¬£¬ÐÂÔöºÍÀÛ¼Æ×°»úÈÝÁ¿¾ùΪȫÇòµÚÒ»¡£¡£¡£Óлú¹¹Ô¤²â£¬£¬
£¬
£¬£¬£¬2023Ä꣬£¬
£¬
£¬£¬£¬¹â·üÐÂÔö×°»úÁ¿ÓÐÍûÁè¼Ý95GW£¬£¬
£¬
£¬£¬£¬ÀÛ¼Æ×°»úÓÐÍûÁè¼Ý487.6GW¡£¡£¡£

¡°Ê®ËÄÎ塱ÒÔÀ´£¬£¬
£¬
£¬£¬£¬Ïà¹Ø²¿·ÖÐû²¼ÁËÒ»²¨ÀûºÃÕþ²ßÖ§³Ö¹â·ü¹¤ÒµÉú³¤£¬£¬
£¬
£¬£¬£¬Ò²¸øÎåÄêÍýÏë¹â·ü¹¤ÒµºóÐøµÄ¿µ½¡ÓÐÐòÉú³¤´òÏÂÁËÓÅÒìµÄÕþ²ß»ùµ÷£¬£¬
£¬
£¬£¬£¬¸ü͹ÏÔÁ˹â·ü·¢µç¹¤ÒµÔÚÎÒ¹úÄÜÔ´½á¹¹ºÍÕ½ÂÔÖÐÊÎÑÝ×ÅÔ½À´Ô½Ö÷ÒªµÄ½ÇÉ«¡£¡£¡£

¹â·ü·¢µçµÄÊÂÇéÔ­ÀíÊǹâ·üÊÖÒյĻùʯ£¬£¬
£¬
£¬£¬£¬Ïàʶ¹â·ü·¢µçµÄÔ­Àí¸ü±ãÓÚÊáÀí¹â·üÊÖÒÕµÄÉú³¤ºÍÑݱä¡£¡£¡£¹â·ü·¢µçµÄ»ùÀ´Ô´ÀíÊÇʹÓð뵼ÌåµÄ¹âÉú·üÌØЧӦ£¬£¬
£¬
£¬£¬£¬ÆäʵÖÊÊǵ±ÎïÌåÊܵ½¹âÕÕʱ£¬£¬
£¬
£¬£¬£¬ÎïÌåÄڵĵçºÉÂþÑÜ״̬±¬·¢×ª±ä¶ø±¬·¢µç¶¯Êƺ͵çÁ÷µÄÒ»ÖÖЧӦ¡£¡£¡£

ÔÚÏÖʵӦÓÃÖУ¬£¬
£¬
£¬£¬£¬½ÓÄɲî±ðµÄ²ôÔÓ¹¤ÒÕ£¬£¬
£¬
£¬£¬£¬Í¨¹ýÀ©É¢×÷Óã¬£¬
£¬
£¬£¬£¬½«PÐÍ°ëµ¼ÌåÓëNÐÍ°ëµ¼ÌåÖÆ×÷ÔÚͳһ¿é°ëµ¼Ìå(ͨ³£Êǹè»òÕà)»ùƬÉÏ£¬£¬
£¬
£¬£¬£¬ÔÚËüÃǵĽÓÈÀÃæ¾ÍÐγɿռäµçºÉÇø£¬£¬
£¬
£¬£¬£¬³ÆΪP-N½á¡£¡£¡£¶øÌ«Ñô¹âÕÕÔÚ°ëµ¼ÌåP-N½áÉÏ£¬£¬
£¬
£¬£¬£¬ÐγÉеĿÕѨ¡ªµç×Ó¶Ô£¬£¬
£¬
£¬£¬£¬ÔÚP-N½áµç³¡µÄ×÷ÓÃÏ£¬£¬
£¬
£¬£¬£¬¿ÕѨÓÉNÇøÁ÷ÏòPÇø£¬£¬
£¬
£¬£¬£¬µç×ÓÓÉPÇøÁ÷ÏòNÇø£¬£¬
£¬
£¬£¬£¬½Óͨµç·ºó¾ÍÐγɵçÁ÷¡£¡£¡£

¹ØÓÚÏÖÔÚÖ÷Á÷µÄ¹â·üµÄÈý´ú·ÖÀ࣬£¬
£¬
£¬£¬£¬²»µÃ²»Ìá¼°¡°Ì«ÑôÄÜÖ®¸¸¡±Âí¶¡¡¤¸ñÁÖ½ÌÊÚ¡£¡£¡£ÔÚ¸ñÁÖµÄÀíÂÛÖУ¬£¬
£¬
£¬£¬£¬½á¾§¹èÐÍÊôÓÚµÚÒ»´úÌ«ÑôÄܵç³Ø£¬£¬
£¬
£¬£¬£¬·Ç¾§¹èÐ͵ȱ¡Ä¤Ì«ÑôÄܵç³ØÊôÓÚµÚ¶þ´úÌ«ÑôÄܵç³Ø£¬£¬
£¬
£¬£¬£¬¶øµÚÈý´ú¹â·üµç³ØÊÇÓÐDZÁ¦Õ½Ê¤µ¥´ø϶̫ÑôÄܵç³Ø¹¦ÂÊЧÂÊ31%¡ª41%µÄShockley-Queisser·øÉäЧÂʼ«ÏÞµÄÌ«ÑôÄܵç³Ø¡£¡£¡£

½üÄêÀ´£¬£¬
£¬
£¬£¬£¬ÎÒ¹ú¹â·üÐÐÒµµÄ½¹µãÒªº¦ÊÖÒÕÒÑ»ñµÃ¸ü¶àÍ»ÆÆ£¬£¬
£¬
£¬£¬£¬¹â·ü×ÊÔ´µÄ¿ª·¢Ê¹ÓÃÒ²±äµÃÔ½·¢¾­¼Ã¸ßЧ£¬£¬
£¬
£¬£¬£¬¸ü͹ÏÔÁËÄÜԴתÐÍÀú³ÌÖУ¬£¬
£¬
£¬£¬£¬ÊÖÒÕÇ°½øÕ¼Ö÷µ¼×÷Óᣡ£¡£2010ÄêÄêÍ·£¬£¬
£¬
£¬£¬£¬ÔÚÎ÷Å·¹ú¼Ò·´ÍÆÏúºÍ·´½òÌùÕþ²ßµÄ¹¥»÷Ï£¬£¬
£¬
£¬£¬£¬ÎÒ¹ú¹â·ü¹¤ÒµÔ­ÖÊÁÏ¡¢Êг¡¡¢½¹µãÊÖÒյȻ·½ÚËæ´¦ÊÜÖÆÓÚÈË¡£¡£¡£²»¹ý£¬£¬
£¬
£¬£¬£¬Ëæ×ÅÎÒ¹ú¹â·ü¹¤Òµ×¥½ô½¹µãÊÖÒպ͹¤ÒµÁ´¡¢¹©Ó¦Á´µÄ½á¹¹£¬£¬
£¬
£¬£¬£¬Ò»Ö±¼Ó´ó¿ÆÑÐͶÈëºÍ¿Æ¼¼Á¢ÒìÁ¦¶È£¬£¬
£¬
£¬£¬£¬Ê¹µÃºóÐø¼¸Äê¹â·üÉÏÖÐÏÂÓÎÈ«¹¤ÒµÁ´ÊµÏÖ·ÉËÙÉú³¤¡£¡£¡£

ÏÖÔÚ£¬£¬
£¬
£¬£¬£¬ÎÒ¹ú¹â·ü¹¤Òµ´Ó¹èÖÊÁÏÉú²ú¡¢¹èƬ¼Ó¹¤¡¢µç³ØƬºÍ×é¼þµÄÉú²úµ½Óë¹â·ü¹¤ÒµÁ´Ïà¹ØµÄ¼ì²â×°±¸¡¢Ä£ÄâÆ÷µÈ£¬£¬
£¬
£¬£¬£¬¶¼ÒѾ߱¸³ÉÊìµÄÊÖÒպ͹©Ó¦ÄÜÁ¦¡£¡£¡£Óë´Ëͬʱ£¬£¬
£¬
£¬£¬£¬ÎªÔöÇ¿¹ú¼Ê¾ºÕùÁ¦£¬£¬
£¬
£¬£¬£¬ÎÒ¹ú¹â·ü¹¤Òµ¼ÌÐø¼Ó´óÊÖÒÕÁ¢ÒìÁ¦¶È£¬£¬
£¬
£¬£¬£¬Íƶ¯ÐÐÒµ½µ±¾ÔöЧ¡£¡£¡£ÏÖÔÚ£¬£¬
£¬
£¬£¬£¬ÔÚ¹¤ÒµÊÖÒÕµü´úµÄÓÅÊÆÏ£¬£¬
£¬
£¬£¬£¬ÎÒ¹ú¹â·üÐÐҵЧÂÊÒ»Ö±ÅÊÉý£¬£¬
£¬
£¬£¬£¬±¾Ç®Öð²½Ï½µ£¬£¬
£¬
£¬£¬£¬ÀÖ³ÉÍê³ÉÁË´Ó½òÌùʱ´úµ½Æ½¼Ûʱ´úµÄ¿çÔ½¡£¡£¡£

Ëæ׏ŰåÄÜÔ´¿Ý½ßºÍ¼ÛÇ®³ÖÐøÉÏÉý£¬£¬
£¬
£¬£¬£¬¹â·ü·¢µçÔÚÊÖÒÕµü´úµÄÖ§³ÖÏ£¬£¬
£¬
£¬£¬£¬½«ÒÀ¸½±¾Ç®ÏÂÐУ¬£¬
£¬
£¬£¬£¬ºÜ¿ì³ÉΪ×î¾ß¾­¼ÃÐԵĵçÁ¦ÐÎʽ¡£¡£¡£¾ÝÖйú¹â·üÐÐҵЭ»áͳ¼Æ£¬£¬
£¬
£¬£¬£¬ÎÒ¹ú¹â·üÐÐÒµÔÚ¡°Ê®ËÄÎ塱ʱ´ú½«¼ÌÐø¼á³Ö¸ßËÙÔöÌí̬ÊÆ¡£¡£¡£2023ÄêÒ»¼¾¶È£¬£¬
£¬
£¬£¬£¬ÌìÏÂʵÏÖÐÂÔö×°»ú33GW£¬£¬
£¬
£¬£¬£¬Ï൱ÓÚÈ¥ÄêÉÏ°ëÄêÐÂÔö×°»úµÄ×ܺÍ¡£¡£¡£Ô¤¼Æ2023ÄêÎÒ¹ú¹â·üÀÛ¼Æ×°»ú½«Ê×´ÎÁè¼ÝË®µç£¬£¬
£¬
£¬£¬£¬³ÉΪµÚÒ»·Ç»¯Ê¯ÄÜÔ´·¢µçȪԴ¡£¡£¡£Ò»¼¾¶È¹â·ü×°»úÔöËÙÁè¼Ý952%£¬£¬
£¬
£¬£¬£¬ÉõÖÁÔ¶Ô¶³¬»ðµçµÄ97%¡£¡£¡£Ëæ×Å×Ü×°»úÈÝÁ¿²î±ðÒ»Ö±ËõС£¡£¡£¬£¬
£¬
£¬£¬£¬¹â·ü½«Öð²½³ÉΪÎÒ¹úµÚÒ»·¢µçȪԴ¡£¡£¡£

£¨ÈªÔ´£ºÖйúÄÜÔ´Íø£©